Owing to its westerly position and proximity to the Atlantic Ocean, Glasgow is one of Scotland's milder areas. The city is linked to Edinburgh by four direct railway links. This was abbreviated to "Let Glasgow Flourish" and adopted as the city's motto. Follow this trail to admire these urban artworks which have enlivened walls and corners of the city centre. The adjoining urban area includes some of Greater Glasgow's most affluent suburban towns, such as Newton Mearns, Clarkston, and Giffnock, all of which are in East Renfrewshire, as well as Thorntonhall in South Lanarkshire. [10] The city hosted the 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP26) at its main events venue, the SEC Centre. Temperature extremes have ranged from 19.9C (4F), at Abbotsinch in December 1995 to[79] A strong teaching tradition is maintained between the city's main hospitals and the University of Glasgow Medical School. The city has a strong community radio sector, including Celtic Music Radio, Subcity Radio, Radio Magnetic, Sunny Govan Radio, AWAZ FM and Insight Radio. 06:42, 17 JAN 2023. The towns of Cambuslang and Rutherglen were included in the City of Glasgow district from 1975 to 1996, but are now in the South Lanarkshire council area.[132][133][134]. [183] The city was also noted for its locomotive construction industry led by firms such as the North British Locomotive Company which grew during the 19th century before entering a decline in the 1960s. The history of football in the city, as well as the status of the Old Firm, attracts many visitors to football matches in the city throughout the season. WebGlasgow is where Scotland shops; the city packs out at weekends when highlanders, islanders, Edinburghers and more come in to cruise the malls. Built at a cost of 3.8M, it can hold 1,500 worshippers. Go wild at Glasgow Botanic Gardens Mural Trail View on map Want to see the citys best street art? [244], Glasgow hosts Scotland's only professional basketball team, the Caledonia Gladiators, who compete in the British Basketball League. [229], Glasgow has four professional football clubs, who all play in the SPFL: Celtic, Rangers, Partick Thistle, and Queen's Park (after their move from amateur status in November 2019). "From Glasgow's Treasure Chest" (1951), Doak, A M and Young, A M. "Glasgow at a Glance" (1983), Gomme, A H and Walker, D. "Architecture of Glasgow" (1987), Horsey, M. "Tenements & Towers: Glasgow Working-Class Housing 18901990" (1990), Hume, John. Modern business and industrial estates house many small firms, and others have moved to Glasgows new towns. [43] This led to the development of the Glasgow Corporation Water Works, with a project to raise the level of Loch Katrine and to convey clean water by gravity along a 26mi (42km) aqueduct to a holding reservoir at Milngavie, and then by pipes into the city. The spire of Sir George Gilbert Scott's Glasgow University main building (the second largest Gothic Revival building in Great Britain) is a major landmark, and can be seen from miles around, sitting atop Gilmorehill. WebThe University of Glasgow is a major research-led university operating in an international context with the following fundamental aims: * to provide education through the development of learning in a research environment * to undertake fundamental, strategic and applied research * to make a major contribution to local, regional, national and It was for many years polluted and largely unused after the decline of heavy industry, but recent efforts to regenerate and re-open the canal to navigation have seen it rejuvenated, including art campuses at Port Dundas. The match, between Scotland and England finished 00. $80. Glasgow is part of the UNESCO Global Network of Learning Cities. The West End includes residential areas of Hillhead, Dowanhill, Kelvingrove, Kelvinside, Hyndland, Broomhill, Scotstoun, Jordanhill, Kelvindale, Anniesland Rangers also reached the final of the same competition in 2008, where they lost to Zenit Saint Petersburg of Russia. All are located to the west of the city, in neighbouring Renfrewshire. At that time the city's population was about 12,000, and the city was yet to undergo the massive expansionary changes to its economy and urban fabric, brought about by the Scottish Enlightenment and Industrial Revolution. The Glasgow area is full of scenic rolling plains and open farmland. [242], The Arlington Baths Club was founded in 1870. It is situated on the south bank of the River Clyde, opposite Partick. [168][169], Glasgow is Scotland's main locus of Gaelic language use outside the Highlands and Islands. This is Glasgow's "Downton Abbey" and depicts life in the victorian times of Sir John Stirling Maxwell and his family. Maryhill consists of well maintained traditional sandstone tenements. Although Glasgow owed much of its economic growth to the shipbuilding industry, which still continues today in the form of Ferguson Marine and BAE Systems Maritime - Naval Ships' two shipyards, the city has its roots in the tobacco trade and is noted to have "risen from its medieval slumber" from trade in tobacco, pioneered by figures such as John Glassford. With a diverse culinary scene, abundance of pubs and bars as well as some of the UK's best music venues, this is the city for the night owls. [35] Wider economic revival has persisted and the ongoing regeneration of inner-city areas, including the large-scale Clyde Waterfront Regeneration, has led to more affluent people moving back to live in the centre of Glasgow, fuelling allegations of gentrification. Funding also comes with offer of independent advice on any energy-related issues as the council aims to help during the cost of living crisis. [204] These were built to replace the decaying inner-city tenement buildings originally built for workers who migrated from the surrounding countryside, the Highlands, and the rest of the United Kingdom, particularly Ireland, to feed the local demand for labour. Glasgow (UK: /lzo, lz-, ls-, ls-/ GLA(H)Z-goh, GLA(H)SS-; Scots: Glesca [lesk] or Glesga [lez]; Scottish Gaelic: Glaschu [klasxu]) is the most populous city in Scotland and the fourth-most populous city in the United Kingdom, as well as being the 27th largest city by population in Europe. It is situated along both banks of the River Clyde 20 miles (32 km) from that rivers mouth on the western, or Atlantic, coast. Join online now Glasgow, Gaelic Glaschu, city, west-central Scotland. It was at this castle Mary Queen of Scots supposedly spent the night before her defeat at the Battle of Langside in May 1568. Since 2007, when local government elections in Scotland began to use the single transferable vote rather than the first-past-the-post system, the dominance of the Labour Party within the city started to decline. Once home to numerous Shinty clubs, there is now only one senior club in Glasgow, Glasgow Mid-Argyll. Glasgow has a large urban transport system, mostly managed by the Strathclyde Partnership for Transport (SPT). See standout creations by acclaimed street artists like Ali Wyllie, Art Pistol and Ejek, including the Spaceman on New Wynd by Wyllie and Recoat, alongside the stunningly Glasgow also has a huge retail sector, is a centre of film and television production, and is an important global financial and business services hub. In 2003, Glasgow was also given the title of European Capital of Sport. [29], The 20th century witnessed both decline and renewal in the city. Follow this walking trail, or use its interactive map to find your favourite murals. Web01 City Centre Mural Trail. 8 more. It is often said that the name means "dear green place" or that "dear green place" is a translation from Gaelic Glas Caomh. Shopping In 2013, Scotland's first purpose-built Gurdwara opened in a massive opening ceremony. Most recently the long-running series Question Time and the early evening quiz programme Eggheads moved its production base to the city. Our guests praise the helpful staff and the overall 4.6/5 Wonderful! More recent mid-sized venues include ABC, destroyed in the art school fire of 15 June 2018, and the O2 Academy, which play host to a similar range of acts. Pollok Park is Glasgow's largest park and until the early 2000s was the only country park in the city's boundary. Book tickets and tours in Glasgow Glasgow nightlife and entertainment Glasgow is a great place for contemporary music, with loads of new bands emerging every year, many of them making the big time, and the citys clubs are excellent, with a range of places for every dance taste as well as a small but thriving gay scene. WebGlasgow city centre is one of the best shopping destinations in the UK, outside of London's West End, and when it comes to nightlife, Glasgow knows what it's doing. Glasgow is a city which has truly embraced its street art. Join online now The Scottish Football Association, the national governing body, and the Scottish Football Museum are based in Glasgow, as are the Scottish Professional Football League, Scottish Junior Football Association and Scottish Amateur Football Association. There are over 1,800 listed buildings in the city, of architectural and historical importance, and 23 Conservation Areas extending over 1,471 hectares (3,630 acres). [180] 55% of the residents in the Greater Glasgow area commute to the city every day. In the European Parliament, the city formed part of the Scotland constituency, which elected six Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) prior to Brexit.[61]. The city centre is home to most of Glasgow's main cultural venues: the Glasgow Royal Concert Hall, Glasgow City Hall, Theatre Royal (performing home of Scottish Opera and Scottish Ballet), the Pavilion Theatre, the King's Theatre, Glasgow Film Theatre, Tron Theatre, Gallery of Modern Art (GoMA), Mitchell Library and Theatre, the Centre for Contemporary Arts, McLellan Galleries and the Lighthouse Museum of Architecture. Glasgow also has a number of Independent schools, including The High School of Glasgow, founded in 1124 and the oldest school in Scotland; Hutchesons' Grammar School, founded in 1639 and one of the oldest school institutions in Britain; and others such as Craigholme School (closed 2020), Glasgow Academy, Kelvinside Academy and St. Aloysius' College. BBC Radio Scotland, the national radio broadcaster for Scotland, is located in the BBC's Glasgow headquarters alongside its Gaelic-language sister station, which is also based in Stornoway. WebBy Birdsong2011. This is usually held at Old Anniesland. The Glasgow electoral region of the Scottish Parliament covers the Glasgow City council area, a north-western part of South Lanarkshire and a small eastern portion of Renfrewshire. Both BBC Scotland and STV have their headquarters in Glasgow. All pharmacies provide a wide range of services including minor ailment advice, emergency hormonal contraception, public health advice, some provide oxygen and needle exchange. Glasgows rich array of cultural institutions also includes the National Theatre of Scotland, the Citizens Theatre, the BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra, Scotland Street School Museum, and St. Mungo Museum of Religious Life and Art. This is Glasgow's "Downton Abbey" and depicts life in the victorian times of Sir John Stirling Maxwell and his family. East of Glasgow Cross is St Andrew's in the Square, the oldest post-Reformation church in Scotland, built in 17391757 and displaying a Presbyterian grandeur befitting the church of the city's wealthy tobacco merchants. [143] Jim Carruth was appointed to the position of Poet Laureate for Glasgow in 2014 as part of the 2014 Commonwealth Games legacy. The downtown area has several major shopping centres and arcades fully stocked with global brands as well as more local offerings. The city also held a series of International Exhibitions at Kelvingrove Park, in 1888, 1901 and 1911, with Britain's last major International Exhibition, the Empire Exhibition, being subsequently held in 1938 at Bellahouston Park, which drew 13 million visitors. Since Glasgow is covered and operates under two separate central governments, the devolved Scottish Parliament and UK Government, they determine various matters that Glasgow City Council is not responsible for. Glasgow has the most extensive urban rail network in the UK outside London, with rail services travelling to a large part of the West of Scotland. The West End Festival, one of Glasgow's largest festivals, is held annually in June. [118] Since the late 1980s the construction of many modern office blocks and high rise developments have paved the way for the IFSD to become one of the UK's largest financial quarters. It will reduce the risk of flooding and the likelihood that sewage will overflow into the Clyde during storms. The city had recovered by the outbreak of World War II. 9 Scottish National Party MSPs, 4 Labour MSPs, 2 Conservative MSPs and 1 Scottish Green MSP. There are two late 18th century tenements in Gallowgate. Glasgow is Scotlands largest city, and it forms an independent council area that lies entirely within the historic county of Lanarkshire . GHA was formed in 2002 with the merger of two of Glasgow's leading clubs at the time, Glasgow Southern RFC and Hutchesons Aloysians RFC. Very little of medieval Glasgow remains; the two main landmarks from this period being the 15th-century Provand's Lordship and 13th-century St. Mungo's Cathedral, although the original medieval street plan (along with many of the street names) on the eastern side of the city centre has largely survived intact. [148] In 2010, Glasgow was named the UK's fourth "most musical" city by PRS for Music. Nation Radio Scotland, owned by Nation Broadcasting, also broadcasts from the city. [52] Since 2002, clean water provision and sewerage have been the responsibility of Scottish Water.[53]. Parks. Prior to this, Glasgow had two other professional teams: Clyde (now playing in Hamilton) and Third Lanark (liquidated in 1967), plus four others active in the league in the 19th century: Thistle, Cowlairs, Northern and Linthouse. This involved the mass demolition of the city's infamous slums and their replacement with large suburban housing estates and tower blocks. In 2003 the National Academy for Badminton was completed in Scotstoun. There are private clinics and hospitals at the Nuffield in the west end and Ross Hall in the south side of the city. The south side also includes some post-war housing estates of various sizes such as Toryglen, Pollok, Castlemilk and Arden. [267][268], Glasgow is twinned with various cities. Such areas include the Central Area, Dennistoun, the West End, Pollokshields the first major planned garden suburb in Britain Newlands and the village of Carmunnock. WebGlasgow. The Forth and Clyde Canal passes through this part of the city, and at one stage formed a vital part of the local economy. [105], The main shopping areas include Buchanan Street, Buchanan Galleries, linking Buchanan Street and Sauchiehall Street, and the St. Enoch Centre linking Argyle Street and St Enoch Square), with the up-market Princes Square, which specifically features shops such as Ted Baker, Radley and Kurt Geiger. Tenements are commonly bought by a wide range of social types and are favoured for their large rooms, high ceilings and original period features. Information for international students Explore our global connections: Glasgow International Information for EU students and applicants Erasmus Mundus joint master degrees Scholarships and funding The former docklands site at Pacific Quay on the south bank of the River Clyde, opposite the SECC, is the site of the Glasgow Science Centre and the headquarters of BBC Scotland and STV Group (owner of STV), in a new purpose built digital media campus. [113] The area is also home to a number of high end boutique style shops and some of Glasgow's most upmarket stores. Book tickets and tours in Glasgow Glasgow nightlife and entertainment Glasgow is a great place for contemporary music, with loads of new bands emerging every year, many of them making the big time, and the citys clubs are excellent, with a range of places for every dance taste as well as a small but thriving gay scene. The area also contains some of the city's poorest residential areas. Glasgows Gaelic name, Glaschu, means Green Glen. There is evidence of a fortified prehistoric village on the site, but Glasgow did not begin to develop until about 550 ce with the arrival of St. Kentigern (Mungo), who established a religious community there. Scotlands first public museum, the Hunterian (established in 1807), is housed on the grounds of the University of Glasgow. Source 2: KNMI/Royal Dutch Meteorological Institute, Anderson to James Street/West Nile Street to Camlachie, Burghs of Anderston and Calton/Barony of Gorbals, Districts of Keppochhill, Alexandra Parade and the new Glasgow University grounds. The world's tallest cinema, the eighteen-screen Cineworld, is situated on Renfrew Street. Currently, the nine Scottish Parliament constituencies in the Glasgow electoral region are: At the 2021 Scottish Parliament election, all nine of these constituencies were won by Scottish National Party (SNP) candidates. The city is also rich in artists and creators which makes for a thriving and exciting independent shopping scene. The MOBO Awards were held at the SECC on 30 September 2009, making Glasgow the first out-of-London city to host the event since its launch in 1995. Please select which sections you would like to print: Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Glasgow's contemporary dance music scene has been spearheaded by Slam, and their record label Soma Quality Recordings,[152] with their Pressure club nights attracting DJs and clubbers from around the world, which was previously held at The Arches but following that venue's closure due to claims of unsafe level of drug use has moved to Sub Club. The city's suburban network is currently divided by the River Clyde and the Crossrail Glasgow initiative has been proposed to link them; it is currently awaiting funding from the Scottish Government. "The City That Disappeared: Glasgow's Demolished Architecture" (1981), Worsdall, Frank. Families are being urged to apply for the grant. 110 Bath Street, Glasgow, Scotland, G2 2EN. [92], Since the United Kingdom Census 2001 the population decline has been reversed. per night. [201] These were the most popular form of housing in 19th- and 20th-century Glasgow, and remain the most common form of dwelling in Glasgow today. [66][67], Since the 2019 general election, Glasgow has been represented by 7 Scottish National Party MPs; the Glasgow North East constituency, was regained by Anne McLaughlin of the Scottish National Party, resulting in the same clean sweep like 4 years previously. Glasgow was once one of the most significant cities in the UK for manufacturing, which generated a great deal of the city's wealth; the most prominent industry being shipbuilding based on the River Clyde. The present cathedral, dedicated to St. Mungo and begun in the 12th century, was built on the site of the chapel. Spend your day exploring a wide range of fascinating free museums and galleries, enjoying the UKs best shopping outside of London, and taking advantage of tips from friendly local people on the citys hidden gems then choose from 130+ weekly musical events for a special night out. Long dry spells of warm weather are generally quite scarce. [97][98] In 1931, the population density was 16,166/sqmi (6,242/km2), highlighting the "clearances" into the suburbs and new towns that were built to reduce the size of one of Europe's most densely populated cities. Scottish science and education in action, appealing to an international audience of all ages. [227], Hampden Park, which is Scotland's national football stadium, holds the European record for attendance at a football match: 149,547[228] saw Scotland beat England 31 in 1937, in the days before leading British stadia became all-seated. Most National Lottery game shows are also filmed in Glasgow. The competition is now played for by the youth sides of the five teams. At Westminster, it is represented by seven Members of Parliament (MPs), all elected at least once every five years to represent individual constituencies, using the first-past-the-post system of voting. Inhabitants of the city are referred to as Glaswegians. places. The Glasgow Necropolis Garden Cemetery was created by the Merchants House on a hill above the cathedral in 1831. WebGlasgow Botanic Gardens View on map With an ornate glasshouse at its heart, this is one of Scotlands finest gardens, with a history dating back over 200 years. Other strategic roads in the city include the East End Regeneration Route, which provides easier access to areas of the East End, linking the M8 to the extended M74. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). WebUniversity of Glasgow - Postgraduate study Home Postgraduate study Postgraduate study Find a programme Taught programmes A-Z Research opportunities A-Z Postgraduate Online Event: Wednesday 7 December, 09:00-19:00 Chat to staff, students and academics to find out all about life as a postgraduate student at UofG! Glasgows Hampden Park is the home ground of Scotlands national football (soccer) team. The Glasgow area is full of scenic rolling plains and open farmland. "The Victorian City: Selection of Glasgow's Architecture" (1988), This page was last edited on 5 January 2023, at 22:10. [37], Despite Glasgow's economic renaissance, the East End of the city remains the focus of social deprivation. While in Glasgow, visit the Valley County Pioneer Museum showcasing fossils, Indian artifacts, railroad, early business, aviation and wildlife collections. Another important river is the Kelvin, a tributary of the River Clyde, whose name was used in creating the title of Baron Kelvin the renowned physicist for whom the SI unit of temperature, Kelvin, is named. With the Industrial Revolution came coal mining, iron founding, chemical manufacturing, and, especially, shipbuilding, which developed in Glasgow early in the 19th century. The Glasgow Fair reportedly began in 1190. The city saw aerial bombardment by the Luftwaffe[30] during the Clydebank Blitz, during the war, then grew through the post-war boom that lasted through the 1950s. This reflects maritime skills over many decades and the training and education of deck officers and marine engineers from around the world at the City of Glasgow College, Nautical Campus, from which graduate around one third of all such graduates in the United Kingdom. Go wild at Glasgow Botanic Gardens Mural Trail View on map Want to see the citys best street art? WebGlasgow. WebFeaturing: Pollok House, The Tenement House, The Tearoom at The Botanics, &. Join online now Maryhill is also the location of Firhill Stadium, home of Partick Thistle F.C. [155] Within the city boundaries there are 65 parishes of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Glasgow[156] and four parishes of the Diocese of Motherwell. WebSee Tripadvisor's Glasgow, Scotland hotel deals and special prices on 30+ hotels all in one spot. Shows included The Riverside Show, Scottish Kitchen, City Safari, Football Show and Live at Five. In addition, unlike the older and larger Edinburgh Festival (where all Edinburgh's main festivals occur in the last three weeks of August), Glasgow's festivals fill the calendar. Go wild at Glasgow Botanic Gardens Mural Trail View on map Want to see the citys best street art? The shipyards, marine engineering, steel making, and heavy industry all contributed to the growth of the city. The Arlington inspired other Swimming Clubs and the Western Baths, which opened in 1876, is also still in existence in nearby Hillhead. [28] In addition to its pre-eminence in shipbuilding, engineering, industrial machinery, bridge building, chemicals, explosives, coal and oil industries it developed as a major centre in textiles, garment-making, carpet manufacturing, leather processing, furniture-making, pottery, food, drink and cigarette making; printing and publishing. Expanding from the medieval bishopric and royal burgh, and the later establishment of the University of Glasgow in the 15th century, it became a major centre of the Scottish Enlightenment in the 18th century. [43] Following the 2002 Glasgow floods, the waterborne parasite cryptosporidium was found in the reservoir at Milngavie, and so the new Milngavie water treatment works was built. 06:42, 17 JAN 2023. The northern boundary (from east to west) follows Cathedral Street to North Hanover Street and George Square. [128][129][130], Glasgow's South Side sprawls out south of the Clyde. This had started as a residential district of the wealthy city merchants involved in international trade and the textile industries in the 18th and early 19th centuries, with their warehouses nearby, including the Tobacco Lords from whom many of the streets take their name. [99], In 2005, Glasgow had the lowest life expectancy of any UK city at 72.9 years. [247], Smaller sporting facilities include an abundance of outdoor playing fields, as well as golf clubs such as Haggs Castle and artificial ski slopes. The supporters are two salmon bearing rings, and the crest is a half length figure of Saint Mungo. They have won the Melrose 7s in both 2014 and 2015 and were also crowned champions of the Pro12 at the end of the 2014/15 season after beating Irish side Munster in Belfast. WebBy Birdsong2011. Most lines were electrified under British Rail. [25] At the time, Glasgow held a commercial importance as the city participated in the trade of sugar, tobacco and later cotton.[26]. The Romans later built outposts in the area and, to protect Roman Britannia from the Brittonic speaking (Celtic) Caledonians, constructed the Antonine Wall. Snowfall accumulation is infrequent and short-lived. Omissions? WebBy Birdsong2011. [205] The massive demand at that time outstripped the pace of new building, and many originally fine tenements often became overcrowded and unsanitary. Corrections? Find the perfect hotel within your budget with reviews from real travelers.

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