- NERO CAESAR. Portrait types have been identified for all three of Caligulas sisters, including Drusilla (who died early in his reign) and Julia Livilla (who was murdered shortly after his reign ended). I am an aspiring historian mainly interested in ancient Greek cultural and social history. Thus, when Suetonius talks about Caligula wasting money, the point is to convey that he was a bad emperor. bronze Hellenistic Greek statue of a nude king or general, bearing a scepter Nonetheless, all the ancient sources written within three centuries after Caligulas death unanimously refer to him as Gaius. This is the name that Philon uses, the name that Seneca uses, the name that the Roman encyclopedist Pliny the Elder (lived c. 23 79 AD) uses, the name that Suetonius uses, and so on. Nero succeeded Claudius as the new Roman Emperor on October 13, AD 54. Journalist Kate Butler and her partner Steve Bartorelli, a retired Detective Chief Inspector, are in Sorrento for the wedding of one of Steves Italian relatives. Gnaeus was her paternal first cousin. [12] Caligula sent three daggers to the Temple of Mars the Avenger to celebrate the death. It was released in January 1985 by 'Palace X Video' - a version that is now an extremely rare collector's item. As Peter Gainsford argues in this blog post titled What did Caligula think of his nickname? the name that Caligula most likely preferred to be called by was actually Germanicus. With Malcolm McDowell, Teresa Ann Savoy, Guido Mannari, John Gielgud. [13], A sculpture of Lepidus has been found at the imperial sebasteion in Aphrodisias.[14]. Born In: Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium, Spouse/Ex-: 28 AD - Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus, 41 AD - Gaius Sallustius Crispus Passienus, 49 AD54 AD - Claudius, See the events in life of Agrippina The Younger in Chronological Order, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rome_Agrippina_Minor.jpg, http://ancientrome.ru/art/artworken/img.htm?id=3088. If one of Caligulas sisters bore him a son, that son would be the child of not one but two descendants of Augustus, which would make the childs bloodline very secure indeed. The Three Daggers 5-star luxury bed & breakfast At The Three Daggers, you can look forward to a playground, a bar, and a restaurant. Following his accession to the throne, Claudius recalled Agrippina and Livilla from exile. A minimum of two-night property buyout is required to host your wedding at The Three Daggers. ABOVE: Photograph from Wikimedia Commons of a Roman sesterius minted c. 38 AD depicting Caligulas head on the obverse and his three sistersAgrippina, Drusilla, and Julia Livilla on the reverse. traditionnally thought to be a Seleucid prince, maybe Attalus II of Pergamon. Caligula then double crosses Agrippina by having her exiled along with the other conspirators. During Caligulas reign Agrippina began to put the lessons of her childhood into action, turning her back on the Roman ideal of virtue, and using her sexual allure and cunningness, to undermine and influence her brother's reign. Judith Ginsburg, authority in the field of Ancient Roman Emperors, gives a rare female insight into the severity of Caligulas actions, explaining that, he held Agrippina up to public ridicule by emphasising the degree of degeneration from the nobel example of her mother.(Ginsburg 2009, 2005, pg 15). Unfortunately, virtually everything the show says about the so-called Plot of the Three Daggers is completely made up. Things get even nuttier in episode ten (Hail Who?), in which Caligula actually performs a whole dance routine dressed as Eos, the Greek goddess of the dawn, wearing tons of makeup, a wig, and a gold bikini. While the circumstances and reason surrounding her death vary, the source of conflict between mother and son is considered to be Neros affair with Poppaea Sabina by many. Buyout prices are exclusive of the venue fee and depending upon the season and number of guests. Its almost certainly true that Caligula was a profligate spender, but the extent of his profligacy as reported by Suetonius is probably greatly exaggerated. Gnaeus was inducted as commissioner by Tiberius in early AD 37 and on December 15 of that year the only son of Gnaeus and Agrippina, Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus, later Emperor Nero, was born in Antium. One aspect of Caligula that modern portrayals have especially focused on as a sign of his alleged insanity is his claim that he was a living god. Naturally, though, this has not stopped popular culture from inventing all kinds of stories about the alleged relationships between him and his sisters. We see his ambition, his scheming, his perversion and decadence, his brutality and his lunacy. Because of this marriage, Lepidus became a close friend to Caligula and his family. He took the name Germanicus from his father, a popular general who had won many great victories in Germania and posthumously been awarded the title Germanicus. Paulina was sent into exile in Italy on orders of Agrippina and was compelled to commit suicide. We see his ambition, his scheming, his perversion and decadence, A dramatization of the ascent to Caesar and subsequent reign of Caligula, one of the most notorious leaders of ancient Rome. The Three Daggers is a traditional, cosy and oak-beamed British pub nestled in the beautiful Wiltshire village of Edington, a mere few miles from the Westbury White Horse. ABOVE: Screenshot of Agrippina, Julia Livilla, and Aemilus Lepidus coming up with the so-called Plot of the Three Daggers, as portrayed in the Netflix series Roman Empire: Caligula: The Mad Emperor. ABOVE: Photograph from Wikimedia Commons of a bronze Hellenistic Greek statue of a nude king or general, bearing a scepter. Then Caligula starts baaing like a sheep, leading all the senators to start baaing like sheep as well. Her The Ptolemaic dynasty needed and wanting to pose as a continuing (Incidentally, the notorious later emperor Elagabalus, whom I wrote about in this article from November 2019, wasnt generally known by the name Elagabalus during his lifetime either; instead, he was known as Avitus or Marcus Antoninus.). [1], Some areas of his lineage are unclear. Graves revels retelling in the same sorts of bizarre and horrifying stories told by Suetonius, often exaggerating these stories to make Caligula seem even more insane. Meanwhile, the Romans themselves had a longstanding tradition of posthumously deifying great leaders. There are no earlier sources that explicitly claim Caligula had sex with his sisters, but there is some earlier evidence that scholars have interpreted as possibly supporting Suetoniuss account of Caligulas incest. Monday to Saturday from 11am - 11pm. What I have heard from him, then, I state positively and plainly, so help him!. [5] After the death of Gemellus in 37, Lepidus was publicly marked by Caligula as his heir. It is unclear why the Praetorian Guard declared Claudius emperor, but it is possible that they may have believed that he was feeble-minded and that he would be easy to control. Notice that Suetonius seems to doubt that there was ever a conspiracy among Caligulas sisters at all and instead seems to believe that Caligula just made the whole thing up as an excuse to send his sisters into exile. She was executed on March 23, AD 59 in Misenum at the order of Nero and cremated on a dining couch that night. Did Gore Vidal disown the film because Bob Guccione and Tinto Brass added explicit sex and gore to the film. There is no evidence that this ever happened. The plot deals with the last days of the deviant and murderous Roman emperor Caligula, his sumptuous feasts, orgies, and the various assassination attempts on his life. Instead, the sources indicate that she died of a natural illness and that Caligula was genuinely devastated by her death. A huge thank you to Bragan Thomas, the Provincetown Library, the Provincetown Theater, and all the fantastic actors who brought the staged reading of CALIGULA and the THREE DAGGERS to life! From very early on, it is evident that Agrippina was utilising her sexuality to not only influence Caligula, but in an effort to consolidate her own power, in a failed conspiracy to over throw her brother. They even draw explicit comparisons to the murder of Julius Caesar. It so happens that the Olympian deities in Greek and Roman mythology were known for their many incestuous affairs. The third season of the show, which became available for streaming on 5 April 2019, is subtitled Caligula: The Mad Emperor and is nominally about the reign of Caligula. Ive already mentioned that Caligula and his three sisters were all direct descendants of Augustus. ABOVE: Photograph from Wikimedia Commons of a Roman marble portrait bust of the Stoic philosopher Seneca the Younger, who portrays Caligula in his writings as a sadistic tyrant. This is why, for the rest of this article, I will be calling the emperor in question Caligula, even though he was certainly not known by this name while he was emperor. What restaurants are near The Three Daggers? Caligulas contemporary, the Jewish writer Philon of Alexandria, writes in his Embassy to Gaius 14, as translated by F. H. Colson for the Loeb Classical Library: But in the eighth month Gaius was struck down by severe sickness. But after more bizarre events occur, a grim discovery is made in the library. In the show, Agrippina is supposed to lure Caligula into a bedroom so that the other conspirators can murder him, but, instead, she double crosses them, alerting Caligula to the conspiracy and leading him in with a troop of armed guards. It is probably true that Caligula was something of a sadist. Even though it wasnt his actual name, I do think the name Caligula is useful for historical purposes because it is unique and can only refer to one specific individual. The way this is presented makes it seem like something that we know really happened and that is recorded in the ancient sources. The first interpretation is that Caligula really did shower attention on his horse and talk about making him consul, but it was all an elaborate mockery of the Senate. Of these he is believed to have violated Drusilla when he was still a minor, and even to have been caught lying with her by his grandmother Antonia, at whose house they were brought up in company. [5] Drusilla had been married to Lucius Cassius Longinus since 33 but Caligula forced his brother-in-law to divorce Drusilla so that she could marry Lepidus. In fact, this scenario actually seems to contradict what Suetonius himself says in his Life of Caligula, since he makes it sound as though Drusilla was the first of Caligulas sisters that he ever had sex with, not the second. These included the rights of the Vestal Virgins and issuing coins portraying his images along with his sisters. Ancient authors most likely started doing this to belittle him by calling him a childish nickname that they knew he hated. Full property buyouts start at 1800 per night. Suetonius spends a lot of time in his Life of Caligula ranting about the emperors profligacy. Some such victims of Agrippina included the praetor Lucius Junius Silanus Torquatus; Britannicus' tutor, Sosibius; and Messalinas mother, Domitia Lepida the Younger. He writes in On Anger 3.18, as translated by Aubrey Stewart: Why do I pry into ancient history? Suetonius does, however, claim that Caligula lavished an unusual amount of attention on Incitatus and that he was alleged to have talked about making him a consul. ", This page was last edited on 4 January 2022, at 16:56. Since Gaius wore little versions of these boots, the soldiers nicknamed him Caligula, which is a diminutive form of the word caliga. ABOVE: Promotional image for Netflixs 2019 docudrama series Roman Empire: Caligula: The Mad Emperor. Caligula had Lepidus executed while Agrippina and Livilla were exiled to the Pontine Islands. These are all stories that have accumulated over the years. Her three elder brothers were Nero Caesar, Drusus Caesar and Caligula of whom the latter became Roman emperor. And in that same Wikimedia page the legend describes him as : Seneca writes in his treatise De Constantia Sapientis, which he wrote in around 55 AD, not long after Caligulas death, as translated by Aubrey Stewart: The same Gaius construed everything as an insult (since those who are most eager to offer affronts are least able to endure them). Agrippina and Claudius betrothed Nero to Claudius daughter, Claudia Octavia, and the marriage took place on June 9, AD 53. If there is any truth to the story, it is possible that Caligula may have intended this as a humiliating punishment for his soldiers, who, according to Suetonius himself, had just been on the brink of mutiny. The Praetorians declared Claudius, uncle of Caligula as the next Roman Emperor on the very day of the latters assassination. In other words, his nickname literally means Little Boots., ABOVE: Photograph of an actual ancient Roman caliga dated to the first century BC or first century AD that was discovered at the site of Qasr Ibrim in Egypt, ABOVE: Photograph from Wikimedia Commons of a man wearing a modern reproduction of an ancient Roman caliga. This drama, however, exaggerates the extent of Caligulas alleged insanity even further than Gravess original novel. quite lately Gaius Caesar flogged and tortured Sextus Papinius, whose father was a consular, Betilienas Bassus, his own quaestor, and several others, both senators and knights, on the same day, not to carry out any judicial inquiry, but merely to amuse himself., Indeed, so impatient was he of any delay in receiving the pleasure which his monstrous cruelty never delayed in asking, that when walking with some ladies and senators in his mothers gardens, along the walk between the colonnade and the river, he struck off some of their heads by lamplight.. The Roman emperor Caligula, who ruled from 16 March 37 AD until his assassination on 24 January 41 AD, is undoubtedly one of the most notorious Roman emperors. Even if the story is true, there are still a couple different ways we can interpret it that dont entail Caligula being completely bonkers. Did Medieval Christians Really Crucify Heretics? Yeah, the issue is they acted like these stories were all categorically true. You should. The fact that his sisters appear on his coins is highly unusual and seems to confirm what Suetonius says about him giving them unusually prominent positions ahead of his own wife. ABOVE: Screenshot from the I, Claudius episode Zeus, By Jove! of Caligula (played by John Hurt), dressed as Zeus, coming out of the room with blood all over his lips after eating Drusillas fetus. Notice that Philon says nothing about any kind of headaches, nothing about the duration of the illness, nothing about any kind of coma, and nothing about the illness making him go insane. This is a story that is actually found in some ancient sources. that led to a civil war. For instance, a dedication from the site of Caere dated to Caligulas reign that is now on display in the Vatican Museums bears a Latin inscription that would have originally read DIVAE DRVSILLAE SORORI CAII CAESARIS AVGVSTI GERMANICI, which means To the Divine Drusilla, sister of Gaius Caesar Augustus Germanicus., ABOVE: Photograph from Wikimedia Commons of an inscription from the site of Caere on display in the Vatican Museums bearing the dedication, To the Divine Drusilla, sister of Gaius Caesar Augustus Germanicus. She was bestowed with the Roman imperial honorific title Augusta in AD 50. Around AD 57, Nero expelled her from the palace following which she lived in a riverside estate in Misenum and made short visits to Rome. If Caligula really did have incestuous relations with his sisters, he may have done so in conscious imitation of the Olympians. He writes, in Rolfes translation: To leave no kind of plunder untried, he opened a brothel in his palace, setting apart a number of rooms and furnishing them to suit the grandeur of the place, where matrons and freeborn youths should stand exposed. In 1976, Gravess novel was adapted into an award-winning BBC drama, also titled I, Claudius, which is generally regarded as one of the best television shows ever made and is considered the direct precursor to modern shows like Rome and Game of Thrones. Caligula was many thingsincluding a jerk, a narcissist, a sadist, and a tyrantbut he probably wasnt really insane. The surviving contemporary accounts of his reign unanimously portray him as a cruel tyrant. This possibly made the conjugal life of Agrippina and Claudius more combative in the last few months of his life and gave Agrippina a motive to remove him. I graduated with high distinction from Indiana University Bloomington in May 2022 with a BA in history and classical studies (Ancient Greek and Latin languages), with departmental honors in history. Its a fitting name. By emphasizing the importance of the Augustan bloodline, Caligula may have been trying to reinforce his own legitimacy as emperor. I am currently a student in the MA program in Ancient Greek and Roman Studies at Brandeis University. Determined to clear their names, Sallie and Jo try to find out who was really responsible. He also declares that his sister Drusilla has become a goddess. Another famous story holds that Caligula was so crazy that he once declared war on Neptune and made his soldiers attack the sea and then gather seashells as loot. This story originates from what Suetonius writes in his Life of Caligula 46: Finally, as if he intended to bring the war to an end, he drew up a line of battle on the shore of the Ocean, arranging his ballistas and other artillery; and when no one knew or could imagine what he was going to do, he suddenly bade them gather shells and fill their helmets and the folds of their gowns, calling them spoils from the Ocean, due to the Capitol and Palatine.. Sunday from 12pm - 10pm. #allahsfivepercent #Medina #7headedDragonhiphop #Apreme #Oktane #boombap #hiphopculture #undergroundhiphop #hardcorehiphop #floridahiphop #chicagohiphop Caligula and Agrippina have sex for months, but she fails to become pregnant, so Caligula seduces first Drusilla and then Julia Livilla. In no time she charged Paulina with sorcery and had her property confiscated without a hearing. Zeus himself famous had sex with his sister Demeter and married his sister Hera. spear bearer, that sceptre is much too long and his posture not correct The Roman historian Kassios Dion (lived c. 155 c. 235 AD) records in his Roman History 59.8, as translated by Earnest Cary for the Loeb Classical Library: After this he [i.e. , Blood of the Caesars: How the Murder of Germanicus Led to the Fall of Rome. Gaius, by sharp contrast, was an extremely common praenomen and the name Germanicus is far more closely associated with Caligulas father than with the man himself. Even Livia was not deified until the reign of Caligulas successor Claudius. In the midst of all the baaing, Caligula leaps into the air and shouts that the period of mourning is now over. Despite all this, most of what we see in I, Claudius and Caligula is made up. Nonetheless, we should take all these descriptions with a grain of salt, since all of these sources are biased and it is common for people to describe political leaders they dont like as insane, even though those leaders rarely ever meet the clinical definition of insanity. She joins forces with another visitor to Sorrento to investigate for herself when it becomes clear the Italian police are looking no further than the English family in order to solve the crime. Furthermore, not only is the whole thing about the three-month-long coma not in the ancient sources, but I genuinely dont think it would be possible for a person in the ancient world to survive in a complete coma for three months. This version ran for 146 minutes (PAL). Farm Shop. He describes how this was seen as shocking and sacrilegious. Finally, the real Gemellus wasnt beheaded, but rather forced to commit suicide. Death in the High City, believed to be the first British crime novel in which Bergamo provides the backdrop, is available from Amazon as a. Well you have to study more. After her own life is threatened, Kate is joined by her partner, Steve Bartorelli, a recently retired Detective Chief Inspector of Italian descent, who helps her solve the crime. Agrippina was given Lepidus bones in an urn and bidden to carry it back to Rome, keeping it in her bosom during the whole journey. Caligula and the Three Daggers: A World Premiere & Benefit ! For centuries before Caligula, Hellenistic Greek rulers in the eastern Mediterranean had claimed that they were divine. Caligula (/kljl/),[1] properly Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus (31 August AD 12 24 January AD 41) was Roman emperor from AD 3741. Born Gaius Julius Caesar Germanicus (not to be confused with Julius Caesar), Caligula was a member of the house of rulers conventionally known as the Julio-Claudian dynasty. Gaius Caesar, nicknamed Caligula or "Little Boot," succeeded Tiberius as Roman emperor in 37 A.D., and adopted the name Gaius Caesar Germanicus. Most of them are definitely or probably false; others are based on historical facts but have been greatly misrepresented. Then he falls into a coma, which lasts for an unspecified amount of time. They didnt have those in the ancient world, which means, if Caligula really had fallen into a complete coma, he would have most likely died of dehydration or starvation after about a week or two at most. For since the day when he took oath in the Senate that he had seen Drusilla going up to heaven and in return for such good news nobody believed him, he has declared in so many words that hell not testify about anything, not even if he should see a man murdered in the middle of the Forum. Meanwhile, upon death of Tiberius on March 16, AD 37, Caligula became the Roman Emperor following which he bestowed several honours on his three sisters - Agrippina, Julia Drusilla and Julia Livilla. [4] Cassius Dio and Suetonius both suggest that the emperor and his brother-in-law were lovers. Agrippina was given the bones of Lepidus in an urn, and she carried them to Rome. There is definitely some. In other words, if Caligula really did have sex with his sisters, then it might not have been an act of depraved insanity, but rather a political maneuver that just didnt work out the way he planned it to. Agrippina and her sisters appearance on Roman coins during his reign, seen in Figure 1, has them portrayed as having the divine attributes of Goddesses (Hbert 2011). [6][7] The marriage lasted until Drusilla's death in June 38. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marcus_Aemilius_Lepidus_(executed_by_Caligula)&oldid=1063736135, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Susan Wood. ABOVE: Photograph of a Roman marble sculpture in the British Museum depicting a nude young man riding on horseback, widely suspected to represent the notorious emperor Caligula on his horse Incitatus. If Caligula did indeed have sexual relations with his sisters, this still would not prove that he was insane because there are perfectly rational reasons why he might have done this. ABOVE: Screenshot of Caligula (played by Malcolm McDowell) shouting Aye! to his proposition of his own divinity from the 1979 film Caligula. Regardless of whether or not he was involved, though, he was certainly not standing there when Caligula was actually murdered. There are no sources earlier than Suetonius that mention anything about this alleged incident and it is entirely possible that Suetonius may have just made it up. A dramatization of the ascent to Caesar and subsequent reign The film was famously chaotic during production since it's directors and producers clashed constantly. ABOVE: Screenshot from the Netflix series Roman Empire: Caligula: The Mad Emperor of Caligula being seduced by his sister Agrippina. Philon does not record Caligula as having regularly called himself Zeus and his sister Drusilla Juno, nor does he record him as having dressed up as Zeus, nor does he record him as having renovated the imperial palace to make it look more like Mount Olympos. (As I discuss in this article from January 2020, Cleopatra VII Philopator, the last ruler of this dynasty, was the product of literally centuries of incest.) [11] Lepidus was executed and Caligula's sisters were exiled. He had exchanged the recent more homely and, therefore, healthier way of life which he had followed while Tiberius was alive, for one of extravagance. Its possible he may have really done it, but its also possible that it is simply a rumor invented by some senator who was annoyed that Caligula was showering extraordinary honors on his sisters while holding the Senate in the uttermost contempt. Agrippina and Claudius married on New Years Day, 49 CE to widespread disapproval because of their close relationship. Hello! All of this is completely made up. As we can see, it is unclear whether Caligula ever had sex with any of his sisters at all. Unfortunately, because the series is presented as a docudrama rather than a straight drama, many viewers have been misled to believe that everything depicted in it is historically true. The uncut version has since been rated R18+ by the Australian classification board in 2021. Their alleged divinity was part of what gave them legitimacy. It is possible that Caligula may have simply been trying to do the same thing that the Ptolemies had done before him. Meanwhile, Agrippina became mistress of eminent Greek freedman and secretary, Marcus Antonius Pallas. Their inclusion in the public oath of alliance incontrovertibly displayed their importance in his reign, with members of the Roman public being required to pledge, I will not value my life or that of my children less highly than I do the safety of the Emperor and his sister. (Betty 2012, Rutter 2013) Among other things they were also granted the rites of the Vestigal Virgins, which permitted them to travel in the carpentum, originally reserved for priests only, as well as a reserved seat of honour for the public games. Following Drusillas death on June 10, AD 38, who was quite close to Caligula, her husband, Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, along with Agrippina and Livilla made an unsuccessful attempt to murder Caligula in AD 39 in pursuit of making Lepidus the new Emperor. He a kills his heir and forces his praetorian prefect to commit suicide. This is basically all the information we find about the so-called Plot of the Three Daggers in the ancient sources. Willy-nilly, he has to see everything that happens in heaven; for he is the superintendent of the Appian road, by which you know both the divine Augustus and Tiberius Caesar went to join the gods., If you ask this man he will tell you privately; in presence of more than one hell never speak a word. [10] Caligula sent three Essentially, Suetonius is recycling an age-old folktale about profligacy and turning it into a story about Caligula. ABOVE: Page from a ninth-century AD Latin manuscript of Senecas Apocolocyntosis Claudii. Caligula] fell sick, but instead of dying himself he caused the death of Tiberius [i.e. Drusillas posthumous deification is also referenced by Seneca in his Apocolocyntosis Claudii or The Gourdification of Claudius, a satirical work making fun of the emperor Claudius and the Roman tradition of posthumously deifying emperors. See production, box office & company info. Of course, the fact that Caligula honored his sisters on coins doesnt prove he was having sex with them. Kitchen Opening times . Thus, at the end of the episode, he murders Drusilla, cuts open her womb, and devours the unborn child. The main reason why Gemellus is portrayed as younger in the series than he was in real life and the reason for his execution is portrayed as more arbitrary is to drive home the message that the fictionalized version of Caligula in the series is dangerous and insane. Some visitors like delicious pale ale, craft beer or Sauvignon blanc at this place. Throughout the rest of the episode, Caligula is portrayed as calling himself Zeus and Drusilla Hera. He starts dressing up as Zeus and he renovates the palace to make it look more like Mount Olympos. Roman politician and husband of emperor Caligula's younger sister, Julia Drusilla (6 AD-39 AD), For other people named Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, see, Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (executed by Caligula). (As we shall see in a moment, Caligula did deify Drusilla, but only after her death.) The Library Ladies decide to conduct their own investigation to make sure the culprit is exposed and life in the peaceful south Yorkshire village of Upper Mickle can return to normal. Agrippina: The most powerful woman in Rome. In historical reality, Gemellus was not a small child, but rather a young man who was around nineteen years old at the time of his death. Remembered as a cruel and erratic tyrant, his deranged tendencies line of the Pharaohs and married within their families because their There is very little evidence to support the idea that Claudius had anything to do with Caligulas assassination. The claim that Caligula drank pearls of great price dissolved in vinegar is especially suspect because it is a standard canard that the Romans often told about anyone they didnt like. In fairness, though, most of the most famous stories Ive investigated in this article actually are in the sources. The Three Daggers. In AD 50, Claudius adopted Nero, then known as Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus. [3], Lepidus married Caligula's sister Drusilla sometime in November or December of 37. Although I have taken the form of Caius Caligula, I am all men as I am no man and, therefore, I am a god.. Following Messalinas mock marriage with Roman senator Gaius Silius and knowledge of their plot to assassinate Claudius, the latter ordered their execution in AD 48. Then, only a few months into his reign, he suddenly and inexplicably falls into a three-month-long coma. In the 1976 BBC television series I, Claudius, episode nine (Zeus, by Jove!), Caligula is portrayed as suffering from frequent headaches and hearing a strange galloping in his ears. ), ABOVE: Screenshot from the 1979 film Caligula of Caligula (played by Malcolm McDowell) with his sister Drusilla (played by Teresa Ann Savoy).

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