"Granny spy" Melita Norwood has died at the age of 93, her daughter has confirmed. Universitas Southampton. Millions of high-quality images, video, and music options are waiting for you. Dr Burke says: She was a sophisticated spy. How fortunate she was. Reuters. He said in the 1960s, the security services concluded that Norwood had been a spy, but felt they had no "usable evidence" to prosecute. Anita Ferguson, 61, Mrs Norwood's only daughter, confirmed her mother's death, but . Anita Ferguson, a school laboratory technician from Wombourne, Staffordshire, speaks to the media following the news that her 87-year-old mother. Klaus Fuchs, Physicist Who Gave Atom Secrets to Soviet, Dies at 76 The New York Times. Boards are the best place to save images and video clips. She says he disapproved of her spying, but "never tried to stop me". Prosecution was considered inappropriate due to ill health and advanced years. While three of the gang were uncovered, she escaped discovery and took up a job as a secretary at the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association in the same year. Baru-baru ini filem Red Joan lakonan Judi Dench sebagai Joan Stanley telah dihasilkan dan ditayangkan. But while Norwood's intentions are still up for debate, what she did is not. In fact, Melita Norwood was the Soviet Union's longest-serving British spy. Experts still debate how much she actually ended up helping the Soviet nuclear program. ''I'm sorry to get you all out like this on a Sunday,'' she told the waiting journalists. Until her death in 2005 . From World War II through the Cold War, she stole nuclear secrets from the office where she worked as a secretary and. Melita Norwood, now called Joan Stanley, is played by two actors. Melita Stedman Norwood (ne Sirnis) (25 March 1912 - 2 June 2005) was a British civil servant and KGB intelligence source who, for a period of about 40 years following her recruitment in 1937, supplied the KGB (and its predecessor agencies) with state secrets from her job at the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association. Her father had fled from Russia to, Key to this was research into metallurgy and this is exactly what Melita Norwood had access to in her apparently lowly job. Judi Dench says later as a young woman she just went along with it. Her confession that sunny Saturday came as a surprise to everyone but none more than her daughter, Anita, a school lab technician. Selama sekitar 40 tahun sejak ia direkrut pada 1937, ia memberikan rahasia- rahasia negara kepada KGB (dan . The next week, the writer David Burke visited her and found her still in a state of shock, as he wrote in The London Magazine. <br> <br>'Red Joan': the film vs the facts. She was an emotional Communist and quite naive. After that, although she wasnt arrested, she found she was no longer getting access to confidential material.. Secrets of Bletchley Park: How codebreakers paved way for World War 2 victory, Ex-spy killing 'linked to unsolved murder of Brit family in the Alps', Novichok victim Charlie Rowley asks Putin's man 'did you kill my girlfriend? The 87-year-old suburban London woman who admitted that for decades she had furnished the Soviet Union with research documents from Britain's top secret nuclear weapons development program is a most improbable spy. Streamline your workflow with our best-in-class digital asset management system. Working so close to highly classified research, Lette had to go through a security vetting. , updated She ended her days in a cosy, third-floor rented flat in a sheltered housing complex. Melita Norwood passed secrets to the Russians for decades after being recruited in 1935 by a former correspondent for the Soviet news agency TASS. To see all content on The Sun, please use the Site Map. ''But I suppose it's all right as long as you are getting paid for it. The file arrived in Britain in 1992 when KGB Major Vasili Mitrokhin defected to Britain, bringing with him, in six trunks, an archive of 30 years of Soviet secrets. Born to a British mother and Latvian father, Norwood is most famous for supplying the Soviet Union with state secrets concerning the development of atomic weapons from her job at the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association, where she . For 14 free days, you can have access to a world of in-depth analyses, investigative journalism, top opinions and a range of features. It was her appointment at the research facility that gave her the access she needed. Dame Judy Dench stars as the KGB's longest serving British spy in 'Red Joan', Melita Norwood reads a statement in her garden, which she had lovingly tended, Judi Dench plays an older Joan Stanley, who is based on Norwood, Melita Norwood aged 87 when she faced the cameras, Sophie Cookson plays Joan Stanley, who is based on Norwood, The former British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association building in central London, Norwood read her statement, surrounded by the garden that she loved so much. On her retirement in 1972, K.G.B. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. Or by navigating to the user icon in the top right. And how had the mole managed to infiltrate our system? The Great-Grandmother Comes In From the Cold, https://www.nytimes.com/1999/09/13/world/the-great-grandmother-comes-in-from-the-cold.html. Having dropped out of the University of Southampton after just one year, Norwood joined a spy ring trying to steal details of a naval gun from Woolwich in 1937. Two weeks ago, nine years after her death, Melitas barely-known name unexpectedly re-emerged when the Mitrokhin Archive, a file of top secret Soviet documents, was made available to the public for the first time. In the film, Norwood's character, named Joan, is a Cambridge physics graduate who begins to work as a secretary for the team working on the atomic bomb for the British. Collect, curate and comment on your files. Melita Norwood was a die-hard communist and unapologetic about her spying. Journalism strengthens democracy. She was recruited as a Russian agent by journalist Andrew Rothstein in 1934, at the age of just 22. Norwood died in 2005, but people have remained fascinated with her story. For her part, Lette Norwood didnt allow exposure of her treachery to ruin her Morning Star delivery routine, which continued uninterrupted. Widowed for 13 years, she was a keen gardener - surrounded by the fruits of her labour as she gave her statement - and was seen as bit of a dotty old woman by her neighbours. Kamala opts out of kneeling with Biden for Warriors photo op. She says she was working for the ideology not the financial reward. Had she seen for herself her KGB handlers description of her as loyal and trustworthy, it would have come as no surprise, for this is precisely how she saw herself in doing her bit to prevent the defeat of the Communist creed. I remember her talking to me once about Karl Marx, he says. Melita Stedman Norwood (ne Sirnis; 25 March 1912 - 2 June 2005) was a British civil servant, Communist Party of Great Britain member and KGB spy. She is interrogated by two detectives from Scotland Yard, whom she accuses of misunderstanding her life, but gradually concedes that she did provide information to the Soviets. The public were shocked when elderly woman Melita Norwood was uncovered as a KGB spy. The girl who had become bored with university life at Southampton after only a year was soon being promoted from clerk to secretary. Who would have thought she was a spy? The revelations came as a total surprise to Norwood's daughter, Anita Ferguson, who didnt find out her mother was a spy until she read about it in the paper. Rose, David. She told the newspaper that ''in the same circumstances, I know that I would do the same thing again.''. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); She married chemistry teacher Hilary Norwood (formerly named Nussbaum), also a Communist, in 1935, and two years later they bought the house on Garden Avenue where she would live for the next 65 years. Anita Ferguson June 2, 2005 On September 11th 1999 The Times newspaper carried the front page article "Revealed: the quiet woman who betrayed Britain for 40 years. Agent Hola's time was up. Melita Norwood. Anyone can read what you share. Her memorable film roles included The Ghost and Mr. Chicken, alongside Elvis Presley in Roustabout, and on TV in series including Perry Mason and 77 Sunset Strip. The cause of death was not disclosed. Related To Kenneth Ferguson, Cameron Ferguson, Curtis Ferguson, Separate Ferguson, Monica Ferguson. She was born in Bournemouth to Alexander Sirnis, a Latvian immigrant with strong Communist ties. Judi Dench gives us the painful memories and rickety joints of the old Joan, tending a garden in the suburbs in 2000 when Special . Also known as Anita A James, Ferguson Anita. Melita Norwood. Right up to her death in 2005, Mrs Norwood never wavered from the conviction that what she did was right. British intelligence only confirmed she was a spy in the 1990s after the fall of the Soviet Union, when the former KGB officer Vasili Mitrokhin defected to the United Kingdom and turned over six trunks of archive information about Soviet spying. . Melita Norwood, on the other hand codenamed Hola was a model of reliability. We all knew where her politics lay. Despite being investigated by them TEN times, and not hiding her socialist sympathies, Norwood secured a job that gave her access to Britains nuclear secrets. 09:21 GMT 28 Jun 2005 As early as 1938, she was nearly caught by the British. The next four decades saw her hand over secrets and files under the name of Agent Hola. Pada tahun 2013, penulis Jennie Rooney telah menerbitkan sebuah novel berjudul Red Joan, berdasarkan kisah kehidupan Norwood. "Melita Norwood's relatives, friends and neighbours told [on 11 September 1999] of their shock on learning . On nights when she was delayed getting home by her appointments with her K.G.B. It became clear later, when Pavel Sudoplatov of the Russian Ministry of State Security admitted it was 'sources' from Great Britain that helped with such problems, that it was Norwood who gave them the final puzzle piece. Shed then pass the camera off to her contact in the KGB, who knew her by her code name Hola.. Norwoods secret finally came out in September 1999, when The Times of London began to publish Andrews book serially. Image of spy Melita Norwood opening Norwood Labs at Greenwich University in 1993. The couple had, Its just what you did she says. Following in her fathers footsteps, Norwood joined the Communist Party. "Whatever she may have done, I loved her. Her daughter, Anita Ferguson, said she died on June 2. She said her purpose had been to keep Russia abreast.". Ironically, reporters found anti-nuclear CND signs in her kitchen, where she made chutney. The cause of death was not disclosed. Norwoods excuse for helping dictator Joseph Stalin in his pursuit of the atomic bomb at the end of World War Two was that she feared the US, which already had nukes, would end Russias socialist dream. Lettes work for the Soviets continued right up until her retirement from the company in 1972, when she was 60. / She began spying for the Soviet Union four years after Josef Stalin took power, working under the code name "Hola". (Photo by PA Images via Getty Images), 1268 x 1012 px (4.23 x 3.37 in) - 300 dpi - 357 KB. But what Melita exactly did is up for debate. You can cancel anytime and if you cancel within 14 days you won't be billed. Today's newspapers predicted that the excerpts from Professor Andrew's book and an accompanying BBC documentary called ''The Spying Game'' would unmask up to a dozen more Britons who worked for Soviet intelligence, including a former Scotland Yard officer and a person described tantalizingly by the author as ''a prominent public figure who is now dead.''. Anak-anak. Resides in Fairfax Station, VA. But the unremarkable but highly intelligent office worker would pass those secrets to Moscow via clandestine meetings with Russian agents. She was only a secretary.. Except for one thing she worked at the British NonFerrous Metals Research Association offices in Euston, central London. files complimented her as ''a committed, reliable and disciplined agent, striving to be of the utmost assistance.'' Two citations to her late husband, Hilary, for his work in the trade union movement as a member of the National Union of Teachers, are proudly displayed. ''It is a longstanding policy not to confirm or deny the details of security service investigations,'' she said. Then in 1932, Norwood, now 20, began work in the clerical department of the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association (BN-FMRA). As she retreated back into her house, she murmured, ''No, no, no,'' to shouted questions asking whether she regretted her actions. The Russians knew how to build a bomb, but they didnt know how to build a nuclear reactor to extract the uranium. The Getty Images design is a trademark of Getty Images. The intelligence and security committee said Norwood had escaped prosecution because a junior officer in the domestic secret service MI5 decided the case was not worth pursuing. The Russians had been struggling to find a solution to an issue they were having with creating the atomic bomb when Norwood found the answer. Streamline your workflow with our best-in-class digital asset management system. At first she's unsure, but then we see her give in because she wants an even playing field between Russian and the USA. 93-year-old spy still keeping war secrets - BBC News It's quite a shock to be told that the sweet old lady round the corner has been a K.G.B. The KGBs man on the inside was in fact Melita Norwood, a grey-haired, tea-drinking woman in her eighties who enjoyed tending the roses at her semi-detached home in suburban South East London. Anita Ferguson, the daughter of Melita Norwood, "has spoken of her distress at discovering the double life led by her mother throughout her childhood." Rose, David. At the age of 20, in . Even after she was publicly exposed in 1999 as having worked for the KGB, neighbours found it very hard to condemn the nice old girl whod been such a good neighbour for decades. [10] [9] It premiered at the 2018 Toronto International Film Festival. ''It was a very big shock, I had no idea, no idea at all.'' from the crowd in her street. Sat 2 Jul 2005 21.01 EDT. It came as a massive shock to her daughter and to Dr Burke, who already knew Norwood. In the interview with The Times of London, she said that her husband, Hilary, a mathematics teacher who died in 1986, shared her Communist ideology but disapproved of her actively aiding the Russians. It was a mere two years later that Norwood was spying for the Soviet NKVD - she'd been recruited by Rothstein himself. The government decided against prosecuting her. The media were all gathered to hear what she had to say after revelations in the newspaper that day - Norwood had been a Soviet spy for nearly 40 years. It was a terrible shock. Her father died when she was six, but her mother was active in leftist causes, instilling in her children strong sentiments against all war and sympathy for countries like Germany that the family viewed as victims of warfare. Remarkably, Dr Burke thinks Norwood enjoyed her late moment of notoriety. Key to this was research into metallurgy and this is exactly what Melita Norwood had access to in her apparently lowly job. These documents revealed Norwoods espionage, but British officials kept it secret because they didnt think there was enough evidence to prosecute. 13:54, 18 APR 2019. Home Secretary Jack Straw has asked Britain's internal Security Service, M.I.5, for a full report on the case, but a Home Office spokeswoman said today that the Government would have no comment on the other names emerging. "And she had her gardening: flowers at the front, vegetables at the back. Links to more UK stories are at the foot of the page. If you want to learn more about this . But a decision not to put her on trial was quickly taken so that the collapsing Soviets would remain in ignorance about just how much we knew. She did say she spied, but what? It was only when Melita Norwood gave them British Non-Ferrous Metals solution that they could test a bomb in 1949, when British Intelligence had been saying they would not get there before the mid-Fifties.. Daughter of Alex Sirnis and Private Wife of . Filming of Red Joan in Cambridge City Centre (Image: Keith Jones) Red Joan is a film based, although highly romanticised, on the true story of spy Melita Norwood who stole . "In general, I do not agree with spying against one's country. Norwood joined Southampton University but dropped out and moved to Germany at the time of the rise of the Nazis. 's foreign intelligence section, who defected to the British in 1992. Age. Monday, 13 September, 1999, 17:35 GMT 18:35 UK, The BBC's Jon Silverman: "At the outbreak of war she was more highly valued than Kim Philby", Nigel West, Intelligence Expert: "Such individuals should be pursued", Journalist David Rose: "The people that she lives among have not a clue as to her past", ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------. Anita Lynn Ferguson, 75. <br> <br>1. He said: "Melita was not a hard-line Stalinist. TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. The last time she visited Russia was in 1979, with her husband, when she says she again rejected financial reward. Is it time Harry & Meghan accept Clarkson's apology and move on? '', At Dillons Newsagents, Peter Dodd, the assistant manager, said he had been surprised years ago when he first saw her orders for Communist publications. Mrs. Ferguson said she would stand by her mother -- a great-grandmother -- ''whatever she may have done'' and voiced relief that she had not been told before. Sitting in front of Max, her boss, she simply suggests using a centrifuge as causally as you would suggest having a cup of tea before turning back to her notes. Norwood was a long-time member of the Communist Party who supported the Soviet Unions attempt to bring communism to Eastern Europe and feared a world in which the United States and Western Europe held unchallenged nuclear power. GRANNY Melita Norwood, the Soviet Union's top British spy, has died aged 93 - it was revealed last night. Melita Norwood Melita grew up to become a bright young girl, which she proved in 1923 by winning a scholarship to attend Itchen School, a secondary school near Southampton, in Southern England. Husband (m. 19351986). Red Joan (2018) Ben Miles as Nick IMDb. Melita Norwood Norwood was survived by her daughter, two grandchildren and a great-grandchild. Her handler described her as a loyal, trustworthy, disciplined agent who passed to the KGB a large amount of vital data. Her daughter, Anita Ferguson, said she died on June 2. Red Joan is released in cinemas on April 19, 2019. Alma mater. "The Sun", "Sun", "Sun Online" are registered trademarks or trade names of News Group Newspapers Limited. Although her father died when she was six, the family still held Left-wing views which the bright child absorbed from an early age. The daughter of a Latvian father and an English mother, Norwood held fiercely left-wing views from an early age. Mona Maund, one of the first female MI5 agents, actually identified Norwood as a possible spy back in the 1930s, when Norwood was at the beginning of her espionage career. The Sun website is regulated by the Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO), New film Red Joan tells the tale of Melita Norwood - a KGB 'man on the inside' who went undetected in Britain for almost 40 years, Melita Norwood, aka Hola, was Russia's most effective spy and wasn't unmasked until 1999, Described as 'the most important female agent ever recruited by the USSR', she is now the inspiration behind Judi Dench and Sophie Cookson's character with the pair playing her at different stages in her life, Her daughter, Anita Ferguson, defends her mother's career as a spy saying 'she did it to help the Russian people', Anita says Norwood was trying to help people and 'wasn't selfish', After joining the Communist Party, Norwood was recruited as a Russian agent by journalist Andrew Rothstein when she was just 22, The film is a glamorised version of events but there is no doubt it is based on unlikely operative Norwood, She never revealed her true identity, not even to her devoted husband Hilary (right), Despite having put millions of lives at risk, Norwood was never prosecuted for her treachery and she never expressed regret for her actions, Norwood leaked highly-classified documents that she came into contact with through her work as a secretary to the director of the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association, Dr Burke says that it was only when she gave the Russians information on how to safely enrich uranium that they were able to test a bomb in 1949, Dr Burke believes Norwood enjoyed her moment of notoriety, noting the moment she dressed up to address the press outside her home, Asked if the story was true, Norwood replied 'Ive been a rather naughty little girl', Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO). London - Melita Norwood, a British woman who was unmasked as a Soviet spy a decade ago, had died at age 93, said her family on Tuesday. MI5 worked out who Hola was in 1992, soon after Soviet defector Mitrokhin arrived in Britain with his KGB file. Through all those years, her husband, a fellow Communist Party member who died in 1985, knew she was spying for the KGB. In real life, Norwood was a Communist from an early age. In real life, Norwood was a Communist from an early age. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. She worked as a secretary at the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association, the home of the Tube Alloys project. This week her daughter defended her mums decision to spy for the Soviets from 1934 to 1972. Melita Norwood, pictured here at age 87 in 1999, standing outside her home in Bexleyheath, where she reads a statement to the press concerning her involvement in passing over atomic secrets to the KGB. Norwood admitted she'd sometimes be typing up notes from meetings and then "typed an extra copy" to send on. When she visited Moscow with her husband in 1979, she was given an honor for her work, the Order of the Red Banner, which she accepted, and offered a financial reward, which she turned down. There were calls to prosecute the granny traitor, but the secret services did not want the details of their failure to come out at trial. only confirmed she was a spy in the 1990s. Everyone liked her. Like many nonagenarians, Melita Norwood did her best to keep her mind active. Mentioned only by codenames, Guy Burgess and Donald Maclean, of the infamous Cambridge Five, got critical mention: Burgess for not dressing tidily and being constantly under the influence of alcohol, and Maclean for his drunk spells and being not very good at keeping secrets. , updated She was perusing the archives of 20th-century intelligence under the guidance of Professor Chris Andrew, MI5s official chronicler. Norwood worked tirelessly against Britain for four decades before she retired from her spy life in 1972. According to new book by Cambridge University professor Christopher Andrew and a Soviet KGB defector, a woman named Melita Norwood, now 87 years old, furnished the Soviet Union with research . '', Ray Simmons, 67, a retired chief technician at the University of Greenwich, who lives nearby, commented: ''I've known her for 20 years, and she never gave a hint of anything like that. Melita turned down all the offers from newspapers, preferring to tell her story - for free - to her friend David Burke. The Getty Images design is a trademark of Getty Images. Her work continued after the war and there's no question what she handed over was useful to the Soviets. Also known as Anita L Goertz, A L Ferguson. One resident, Robert Leck, 78, a former bomb disposal unit RAF corporal, recalls Lette doing the shopping at the Co-op for other elderly neighbours, visiting anyone she thought might be lonely or unwell. Grow your brand authentically by sharing brand content with the internets creators. Akce tdne. Whatever she may have done, I love her, said the mother of two. The couple had one child, Anita, who was born in 1943. [8] Death [ edit] Over a period of 35 years, she had been a spy for the KGB, passing on Britains nuclear secrets that enabled the Soviet Union to catch up in building the atomic bomb. "When she became politically active in the 1930s, Russia was seen by many people as the only nation capable of defeating the Nazis. Melita Stedman Norwood (ne Sirnis) (25 March 1912 - 2 June 2005) was a British civil servant and KGB intelligence source who, for a period of about 40 years following her recruitment in 1937, supplied the KGB (and its predecessor agencies) with state secrets from her job at the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association . anita ferguson daughter of melita norwood About; FAQ; Contacts; Location In fact, Melita Norwood was the Soviet Union's longest-serving British spy. Her bookbinder father was a Latvian immigrant and Left-wing activist whose slogan was Down with everything thats up, and up with everything thats down. She was an emotional Communist and quite naive. Her husband Harry, died in 1986. She's a very good person, very strong and totally unmaterialistic," she told The Daily Mail at the time. melita norwood daughter, anita fergusonhot wheels mystery car code list melita norwood daughter, anita ferguson. The spy who came in from the Co-op." Melita Norwood, the last of the atomic spies, hadfinally been run to ground, but at 87 she was deemed too old to prosecute. These usually ended so late that she stayed overnight. Born to a British mother and Latvian father, Norwood is most famous for supplying the Soviet Union with state secrets concerning the development of atomic weapons from her job at . Explaining her motive, Mrs. Norwood said, ''I thought perhaps what I had access to might be useful in helping Russia to keep abreast of Britain, America and Germany.''

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